Type ­ 2 Diabetes An Epidemic - 1426 Words

Type ­2 Diabetes is an epidemic, increasingly affecting the lives of people almost of all ages as it becomes more known among youth and is even affecting our unborn. Diabetes in New Zealand as stated by the ‘Ministry of Health New Zealand’ has been recorded in December, 2013 that over 240,000 people have been diagnosed with mostly Type ­2 Diabetes and it is said that around 100,000 more may have not been diagnosed yet. This is becoming a crisis because around 5.4% of the population has it, with it increasing 0.3% per annum. Gestational diabetes is when you’ve developed or have diabetes whilst being pregnant, which may have risks towards the mother and foetus. As shown in the picture below Diabetes is a build ­up of glucose (sugar) in the bloodstream. There are three types of diabetes, type ­1, type ­2 and gestational diabetes. In a person without diabetes, the way that glucose will get into your blood cell is first by a hormone called insulin with its function to take glucose into cells( glucose being the body’s main source of energy), being created in the pancreas. The pancreas releases it into the bloodstream where they will go with glucose to a cell, and on the surface area of cells is an insulin receptor. The insulin will attach itself to the hooks of this receptor and when banded it will send out a signal to the glucose transporter where it will send out molecules to the cells surface to collect the glucose and allow it in to be used as energy. However this is not the caseShow MoreRelatedType 2 Diabetes: An Epidemic1192 Words   |  5 Pagesis a silent, deadly killer that often escapes blame. It is type 2 diabetes. Acco rding to the World Health Organization, 347 million people have diabetes worldwide, and 90-95% of these cases are type 2 diabetes. To make matters worse, it is estimated that around 25% of all cases go undiagnosed before it is too late. Even then, one’s death is often attributed to other things such as heart disease, stroke, or kidney failure. Type 2 diabetes is a serious disease that causes the body to become insulinRead MoreDiabetes : Type 2 Diabetes Epidemic2184 Words   |  9 PagesbThe Type 2 Diabetes Epidemic in Russia from 2004-2016 In recent years, Russia has been dealing with a variety of nationwide health problems. These include the raging diabetes epidemic that they have been trying to avoid for decades. According to Chelsea Caesar of the Moscow Times, â€Å"Four million people have been diagnosed with diabetes in Russia, and almost 6 million people are unaware of their disease.†. This is seriously affecting their general population. Russia should focus their time and moneyRead MoreType 2 Diabetes : A Growing Epidemic1775 Words   |  8 PagesLillian Soo Constance Farley ENGL101 MW 5:00 17 April 2017 Type 2 diabetes: A Growing Epidemic Many types of chronic diseases can have major tolls on individuals and their families. According to Merriam Webster, chronic is described as â€Å"Continuing or occurring again and again for a long time†. For many Americans chronic and acute diseases are a reality. As stated by Medicine.net, an acute disease is â€Å"Of abrupt onset, about a disease. Acute often also connotes an illness that is of short durationRead MoreType 2 Diabetes : A Rapidly Growing Epidemic Essay1772 Words   |  8 PagesType 2 diabetes is a rapidly growing epidemic that New Zealand is facing, and trying hard to overcome. Type 2 diabetes is a progressive disease and is caused by the body becoming insulin resistant or no longer producing enough insulin, although there is no exact reasoning as to why this happens it is highly suggestive that an overabundance of weight and indolence plays a part. It is stated that an individual who is obese is at a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes. In 2013 alone, there wasRead MoreCombating Type 2 Diabetes Epidemic in America Essay2099 Words   |  9 Pagescombat the epidemic of type 2 diabetes in America, a series of subsidies and social programs promoting and mandating nutrition and exercise for weight loss should be created with the trillion dollar budget. The prevalence of type 2 diabetes in America is rising and has doubled over the last 30 years to 23 million (Campbell). Currently, it costs the nation about $90 billion a year to treat the complications of type 2 diabetes (Hoerger). Added with the co-morbidities of type 2 diabetes, namely cardiovascularRead MoreType 2 Diabetes in Youth Essay1084 Words   |  5 PagesType 2 Diabetes in children and adolescents is an emerging epidemic within the last 20 years. Diabetes is one of the most common chronic diseases in children and adolescents; about 151,000 people below the age of 20 years have diabetes (CDC, 2009). There has been an increase in the amount of younger people, including teenagers that have been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. According to the CDC website, type 2 diabetes in children and adolescents, although still rare, is being diagnosedRead MoreThe Ideal Healthcare Delivery For Developing Countries On Proper Nutrition And Food Consumption Rates1121 Words   |  5 PagesDiabetes follows behind inactivity and obesity, both of which have increased during China’s economic boom. The nation has accepted the fact that we will have a high rise and development of cases of Diabetes in this century. Did you know that 20 million people have the disease, and that number is expected to double by 2025 (â€Å"Search Publications†)? A highly important control group in this disease is simply educating the countries on proper nutrition and food consumption rates. Another factor thatRead MoreCauses And Treatments Of Diabetes872 Words   |  4 PagesReverse Type 2 Diabetes NaturallyTired of blurry vision, pricking your finger, feeling run down, and always feeling thirsty? Learn how to cure type 2 diabetes once and for all! If you want to avoid dangerous prescription medications, learn how to reverse type 2 diabetes naturally. Nature has the cure for type 2 diabetes, no prescription medications needed. Natural cures and lifestyle changes are much more effective without the side effects. You owe it to yourself - cure your type 2 diabetes startingRead MoreDiabetes Is A Major Global Health Crisis943 Words   |  4 PagesDiabetes Type 2 diabetes is emerging as a serious health challenge and has become a major global health crisis. This is especially true in the case of developing countries like India, where a combination of rapid urbanization, increasing sedentary lifestyles and a switch in nutrition has made it the centre of this epidemic. In 2000, India (31.7 million) topped the world with the highest number of people with diabetes mellitus. According to Wild et al.3 the prevalence of diabetes is predicted toRead MoreA Brief Note On Diabetes Type 2 Diabetes Essay1694 Words   |  7 PagesReport - Diabetes Type 2 : Report Type-2 diabetes is a long term endurance disorder, when your cells have become insulin resistant or your body doesn’t produce enough insulin to keep you healthy. Type-2 diabetes is a major issue in New Zealand, since diabetes is our biggest and quickest developing health issue we confront in New Zealand, and covers  ¼ of the population in New Zealand. In this report, I will be explaining the information I have found and affirm the questions, â€Å"Why is Type-2 diabetes a problem

Healthcare System of Saudi Arabia and Lebanon-Free-Samples

Question: Choose a country to compare with Saudi Arabia in terms of governance, population access, and availability of technology and electronic health records. Answer: The national healthcare system in Saudi Arabia is responsible for providing healthcare services through several government agencies. On the other hand, healthcare facilities are predominantly present in the urban localities of Lebanon and the private medical centers provide highest levels of service. Governance Saudi Arabia has a monarch government with some basic laws. However, there are no unions, political parties, or any political associations. The Basic Law of Governance encompasses 83 articles that are based on the Sharia laws (Alsenaidy Ahmad, 2012). The political system of Lebanon is based on principles of balance, separation and cooperation. The president is considered as the head of the state and is selected for a term of 6 years. The president must always be a Maronite Christian, according to the Taif Agreement (Salamey, 2013). Population access Primary healthcare services are provided by the Ministry of Health, through a network of healthcare centers. It finances, operates, and supervises the public health sector. People have access to public health services and cooperative health insurances that covers all health costs (Alkabba et al., 2012). Most people in Lebanon struggle to access healthcare services despite the government making attempts to regulate health related expenses (Chen Cammett, 2012). High price costs, lack of insurance coverages, inadequate medical supplies and an increase in number of Syrian refugees create problems in accessing these services (El-Khatib et al., 2013). Availability of technology Healthcare technologies in Saudi Arabia include the presence of remote patient monitoring services, extensive training and education services for nurses, physicians and staff (Almalki, FitzGerald Clark, 2012). A health technology national policy also supports the use of advanced equipments. There are no existing policies in Lebanon, for promoting the use of health technology. However, Beirut has become one of the most updated cities to contain advanced diagnostic technologies. There are more than 6.25 MRI machines and 15 CT machines, per million populations (Harfouche Robbin, 2012). Electronic health records There has been an increase in use of EHR in recent years, in Saudi Arabia. Although, the doctors are aware its benefits over paper-based records, lack of computer literacy skills, and low English language proficiency are major challenges to its implementation (Khalifa, 2013). In Lebanon there are no provisions for legal frameworks that would govern sharing of digital patient information through EHR. Although, the private healthcare centers have provisions for the use of EHR, lack of adequate funding creates barriers in its implementation El-(Khatib et al., 2013). Thus, the relative strengths of the KSA healthcare system lie in the finance, operations, supervision and management of the public healthcare sectors by the MOH. This helps in meeting the healthcare needs of the people. The KSA government provides autonomy to the regional directorates for planning and recruiting staff and also formulates several healthcare agreements (Bahnassy et al., 2016). Further strengths are related to improvement of public hospital management, presence of adequate healthcare funds and implementation of cooperative health insurance schemes (Alkhamis, Hassan Cosgrove, 2014). Privatization of public hospitals also helps in attracting more patients. However, presence of inequity in access to healthcare service across rural regions and underutilization of EHR are major drawbacks that exist in its healthcare system (Aldosari, 2014). To conclude, there are disparities in the healthcare system between Saudi Arabia and Lebanon. The healthcare system of Lebanon can learn the techniques of implementation of healthcare funding, training of nurses and EHR implementation from KSA. On the other hand, KSA can adopt the strategy of implementing advanced diagnostic technologies from Lebanon References Aldosari, B. (2014). Rates, levels, and determinants of electronic health record system adoption: A study of hospitals in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.International journal of medical informatics,83(5), 330-342. Alkabba, A. F., Hussein, G. M., Albar, A. A., Bahnassy, A. A., Qadi, M. (2012). The major medical ethical challenges facing the public and healthcare providers in Saudi Arabia.Journal of Family and Community Medicine,19(1), 1. Alkhamis, A., Hassan, A., Cosgrove, P. (2014). Financing healthcare in Gulf Cooperation Council countries: a focus on Saudi Arabia.The International journal of health planning and management,29(1). Almalki, M. J., FitzGerald, G., Clark, M. (2012). Quality of work life among primary health care nurses in the Jazan region, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study.Human resources for health,10(1), 30. Alsenaidy, A., Ahmad, T. A. U. S. E. E. F. (2012). A review of current state m-government in Saudi Arabia.Global Engineers Technologists Review,2(5), 5-8. Bahnassy, A. A., Saeed, A. A., Al Kadhi, Y., Al-Harbi, J. (2016). Physicians' job satisfaction and its correlates in a Tertiary Medical Care Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.Saudi Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences,4(2), 112. Chen, B., Cammett, M. (2012). Informal politics and inequity of access to health care in Lebanon.International journal for equity in health,11(1), 23. El-Khatib, Z., Scales, D., Vearey, J., Forsberg, B. C. (2013). Syrian refugees, between rocky crisis in Syria and hard inaccessibility to healthcare services in Lebanon and Jordan.Conflict and health,7(1), 18. El-Khatib, Z., Scales, D., Vearey, J., Forsberg, B. C. (2013). Syrian refugees, between rocky crisis in Syria and hard inaccessibility to healthcare services in Lebanon and Jordan.Conflict and health,7(1), 18. Harfouche, A., Robbin, A. (2012). Inhibitors and enablers of public e-services in Lebanon.Journal of Organizational and End User Computing (JOEUC),24(3), 45-68. Khalifa, M. (2013). Barriers to health information systems and electronic medical records implementation. A field study of Saudi Arabian hospitals.Procedia Computer Science,21, 335-342. Salamey, I. (2013).The government and politics of Lebanon. Routledge, 83-92.